Drinking Black Tea Reduces Risk of Parkinson’s Disease

August 9th, 2008

Singapore, January 18, 2008 - A new study between key collaborators, the National Neuroscience Institute (NNI) and the National University of Singapore (NUS) showed for the first time that drinking black tea, but not green tea, reduced the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease (PD) among the Chinese population in Singapore. The findings, which are published in the on-line issue of American Journal of Epidemiology in December 2007, suggest that black tea may exhibit neuroprotective effects on Parkinson’s disease. The findings were also presented and won the second prize for Best Research Presentation Award at the 1st Asian and Oceanian Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Congress (AOPMC) that was held in Singapore during October 2007.

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease for which there is currently no cure. It affects all cultures and races, with an estimated worldwide prevalence of 6.3 million people. The exact cause of the disease remains unknown.

There has always been a lack of data from Asian populations on dietary and lifestyle factors associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Between 1993 and 2005, the researchers examined these factors in relation to Parkinson’s disease in the Singapore Chinese Health Study, a cohort of 63,257 Chinese men and women. Data was collected through in-person interviews using structured questionnaires. All 157 incident PD cases were identified either through follow-up interviews or via linkage with hospital databases.

The results of this first community-based study of Parkinson’s disease risk factors in an Asian population showed that individuals who had a higher dietary intake of caffeine were less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease. This has been shown in several large population-based studies in USA and Europe. A novel finding in this paper was that black tea intake also reduced the risk for developing Parkinson’s disease. This inverse association between black tea and Parkinson’s disease was found to be unrelated to the caffeine content in black tea, suggesting that its protective effects are mediated through mechanisms other then caffeine. Green tea, in contrast, did not show any significant protective effects on Parkinson’s disease in the study. The researchers intend to follow-up this cohort further to identify other factors that may affect an individual’s risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, as well as understand the mechanism of black tea’s protective effect on Parkinson’s disease.

“We had observed an inverse association between consumption of black tea and the risk of Parkinson’s disease in the Chinese population residing in Singapore. Our research is a very promising first step to identify dietary and lifestyle factors related to Parkinson’s disease in an Asian context. More studies will be needed before we can firmly establish the protective effect of black tea on PD and understand its underlying mechanism. Such research will enable NNI’s group of researchers to develop strategies to prevent or reduce the progression of this debilitating neurodegenerative condition” said Dr Louis Tan, senior consultant neurologist at NNI-TTSH who is leading the study together with Dr Koh Woon Puay, Assistant Professor from Community, Occupational and Family Medicine Department, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.

On the uniqueness of the study, Dr Koh Woon Puay said “To our knowledge, this is the first prospective cohort study of Parkinson Disease risk factors in a non-white population living in Asia. Singapore Chinese are well suited for the study of coffee, green tea and black tea consumption and health outcomes since all three types of beverages possess divergent intake profiles in this population. Other strengths of the study are its population-based design and the collection of data on tea-drinking prior to disease diagnosis.”

Source: Natural Neuroscience Institute

New Research Provides Evidence that Tea May Improve Attention and Focus, Keep Brain Cells Healthy, & Influence Genetics in Cancer

July 19th, 2008

Findings Published in August Issue of Journal of Nutrition NEW YORK, July 18

NEW YORK, July 18 /PRNewswire/ — Drinking four to five cups of tea a day
may help maintain a healthy mind and body, according to new research published
in a supplement to the August issue of the Journal of Nutrition. One study’s
results suggest that four to five cups of tea a day may improve attention and
focus. This and other studies on tea polyphenols, including research on
neurological health, genetic susceptibility to cancer, and insulin sensitivity
are included in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific
Symposium on Tea and Human Health. The supplement also provides an update on
the evidence in support of tea’s role in cardiovascular health, and the
bioavailability of its beneficial flavonoids.

“This supplement highlights many of the new frontiers being investigated
regarding black and green tea’s potential public health benefits,” said Tea
Symposium co-chair, Jeffrey Blumberg, Ph.D., Professor, Friedman School of
Nutrition Science and Policy and Director, Antioxidants Research Laboratory,
Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University,
Boston. Lenore Arab, Ph.D., Professor of Internal Medicine at the University
of California, Los Angeles and Blumberg’s partner as Tea Symposium co-chair
adds that, “There are tremendous advancements to better understand the
mechanisms by which tea may reduce risk for heart disease, certain cancers,
type II diabetes, and help maintain neurological function.”

Theanine in Tea Increases Attention and Focus

The results of a new human, placebo-controlled, trial published in the
Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific Symposium on Tea and Human
Health found that theanine, an amino acid present almost exclusively in the
tea plant, including black, green, and oolong varieties, actively alters the
attention networks of the brain. “Our results show that after having
theanine, individuals had significant improvements in tests for attention, and
that activity in cortical regions responsible for attention functions was
enhanced,” said author John Foxe, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroscience, Biology
and Psychology at City College of the City University of New York. “What’s
more, we have seen that just 20 minutes after consuming theanine, the blood
concentrations increase and the brain’s alpha waves are impacted. It lasts
about three to four hours, which we have speculated may be why people tend to
drink a cup of tea every three-to-four hours during the day,” added Dr. Foxe.

The new research from Dr. Foxe and his team used electrophysiological
measures to monitor brain activity after individuals drank solutions
containing a placebo, 50 mg caffeine, an amount of theanine equivalent to five
to six cups of tea, or a combined treatment. The subjects were asked to
complete a variety of attention-related computerized tasks.

The results from Dr. Foxe’s laboratory, the Cognitive Neurophysiology
Laboratory at the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research in
Orangeburg, New York, supported by the Lipton Institute of Tea, suggest that
the effects of theanine in combination with caffeine are even greater than
with either one alone in improving attention. Theanine may work
synergistically with caffeine to help induce a more calming, relaxed state,
but one that allows the mind to focus and concentrate better at tasks Theanine
is known to be absorbed by the small intestine and cross the blood-brain
barrier where it affects the brain’s neurotransmitters, and increases alpha
brain-wave activity. This alpha brain rhythm is known to induce a calmer, yet
more alert, state of mind. A cup of brewed tea typically contains between 10
and 20 mg of theanine.

Tea May Protect Aging Brains from Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases

Newly published study by Sylvia Mandel, Ph.D., of the Eve Topf Center for
Neurodegenerative Diseases in Israel, show that the active flavonoids in tea
may have multiple mechanisms of action on a cellular level on maintaining
neurological health. Mandel, who has been studying the effects of tea on
brain functions in laboratory and animal models for over a decade, looked at
animal models of neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.
An amount of purified EGCG equal to about two to four cups of green tea per
day was provided to animals with induced Parkinsonism as part of their diet to
evaluate how their symptoms improved or progressed. They found that when the
animals are fed green tea EGCG, the polyphenol appeared to prevent brain cells
from dying, and showed improvements in reducing compounds that lead to lesions
in the brains of animals with Alzheimer’s disease.

“In the past, it was thought that once brain cells were damaged, there was
no way to repair them. Not only may the EGCG help prevent brain cells from
dying, it appears that the polyphenol may even rescue the neurons, once they
have been damaged, to help them repair,” says Dr. Mandel.

While numerous studies have concluded that diets rich in fruits and
vegetables support the body in fighting neurological decline through
antioxidant mechanisms associated with their high flavonoid content, the
importance of tea’s polyphenolic flavonoids in supporting healthy brain cells
appears to go beyond the simple oxygen species scavenging, involving
pleiotropic effects on numerous biological pathways to help keep human brain
cells from dying and even help repair them when they are subjected to insults
that damage the cells’ DNA.

Human epidemiological and new animal data from around the world suggests
that drinking tea — especially those rich in flavonoids named catechins –
may help support the brain as we age. Recent publications from earlier this
year also contribute to the growing body of research on the potential
neuroprotective benefits of tea polyphenols. Tan et al found an inverse
association between black tea and Parkinson’s disease, based on a 12 year
prospective study of over 63,000 men and women, that was due to black tea
ingredients separate from its caffeine content. A retrospective study, by
Kandinov et al, of nearly 300 patients with Parkinson’s disease found that
drinking three or more cups of tea per day delayed motor symptoms by 7.7
years. In addition to epidemiological data, results from recent animal
studies showed that tea polyphenols may improve memory in Alzheimer’s disease
(Rezai-Zadeh et al), and be neuroprotective against oxidative stress (Hague et
al).

Tea May Alter Cancer Genetics

Results from a tea intervention on the role of green tea on the prevention
of cancer provided insights into the cutting-edge field of nutri-genomics, or
how gene susceptibility toward chronic diseases can be altered through dietary
interventions. Iman Hakim, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., Professor and Dean of the Mel
and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and Professor at the Arizona
Cancer Center, University of Arizona, has conducted several human clinical
trials over the past decade on the role both green and black tea may play in
certain cancers. Her latest human clinical trial suggests that bioactive
compounds in tea have a significant effect on genes that impact cancer
susceptibility and repair from environmental insults.

“The good news is that we are seeing that green tea is impacting genes
that play a role in cancer, but we cannot pinpoint who will be responders
versus non-responders at this time,” noted Dr. Hakim. “In addition, our
recent preliminary data show a beneficial effect of green tea on lipid profile
among smokers and former smokers. Since there are no known negative effects
of consuming tea, and it may be beneficial, there’s no reason not to recommend
drinking it.” Dr. Hakim recommends at least four cups per day.

Growing Body of Evidence

The Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific Symposium on Tea
and Human Health provides the latest scientific update from key research
scientists from top medical institutions in North America, Europe, the Middle
East and Asia, based on their clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological
studies related to the role of tea in promoting healthfulness and reducing the
risk of disease. The ongoing scientific exploration of the health benefits of
drinking tea has led to a growing body of research that points to tea as an
important contributor to overall health. The Proceedings extends the base of
credible, published data supporting the health benefits of tea, encouraging
the scientific community to continue exploring this exciting area.

Please visit http://www.teausa.com/scisymp/publicity.cfm for access to the
studies.

Yogic Chai “Fennel Masala Chai” is reviewed by Authori-Tea

June 22nd, 2008

On Saturday June 21st, AuthoriTea Blog at: http://authoritea.blogspot.com wrote:

Description: Organic Assam Tea, Organic Green Cardamom, Organic Cinnamon, Organic Cloves, Organic Fennel & Organic Ginger.

Review: I love that Yogic Chai exists. These people make the most amazing chai blends ever. I pretty much never drank chai before these started showing up in the mail, and I’ve continued to be disappointed in most other chai, especially compared to these blends. The whole ingredients, delicious flavor combos and the amazing smells that come from these blends are unbeatable.

I specifically asked for this blend because there’s no taste I love more than licorice. This tea is pungent for sure, with a lot of other tastes — cloves, cinnamon, ginger, etc — but the fennel takes the cake. There is so much fennel in this blend! I love the flavor, it’s subtle but the black tea is strong and the backdrop of other flavors reinforces this blend. I think I’d drink this slightly sweetened with no milk or anything, but maybe with some honey or agave nectar or raw sugar.

I still think that the Kuki is my favorite because the ginger is so strong and it is so naturally sweet, but this fennel blend is definitely one of my favorites. It is delicious and has a licorice taste. With or without any additives, this is an incredible blend if you love fennel or herbal flavors. If you’re looking for a good chai blend, Yogic Chai is the place to buy from.

The Good: delicious flavor, licorice and other spices very prevalent, would be amazing sweetened, but is amazing without as well!
The Bad: none!

Current research on Tea and its health benefits!

June 15th, 2008

Tea is rich in polyphenols, natural plant compounds with potent antibacterial and antiviral properties. The polyphenols in tea also serve as powerful antioxidants.

In the body, these agents help neutralize free radicals — high-energy molecules that contribute to the development of a number of deadly diseases, including cancer.

The antioxidants in tea aren’t the only ingredients that make it a powerful weapon in the war on cancer. A compound called epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg) appears to squelch an enzyme necessary for the growth of cancer cells.

When researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine applied EGCg to healthy and cancerous mouse cells, they found that the agent helped wipe out the cancer cells without harming the healthy ones.

Harvard scientists reported that the EGCg in tea has protective powers against cancers of the digestive tract. The researchers concluded that EGCg triggers the production of proteins that can repair DNA damage before it leads to cancerous changes in the esophagus or stomach.

In a study published in the medical journal Archives of Internal Medicine, researchers reported that women who drank two or more cups of tea per day had a 45 percent lower risk of ovarian cancer compared to women who never drank tea. Each additional daily cup of tea was associated with an 18 percent reduction in the risk of developing ovarian cancer.

A growing body of evidence suggests that drinking tea is good for your heart. In a study conducted at Boston University, researchers asked 50 men and women diagnosed with heart disease to drink four cups of black tea daily for four weeks.

Just two hours after downing the first cup, investigators found that drinking tea promoted widening of the subjects’ arteries and significantly improved their blood flow. Both actions have beneficial effects on the heart.

In addition to warding off cancer and heart disease, tea may boost the protective powers of the immune system. Drinking tea increases production of interferon, a substance known to play a key role in protecting the body against infection.

When researchers at Harvard Medical Center asked adult volunteers to drink five cups of black tea each day for four weeks, they found that their blood cells secreted five times more interferon than before they began drinking tea.

The results of a new study conducted by an international team of researchers from the University of Maryland and Cardiff University suggest that black tea could be an important line of defense against the threat of bioterrorism. The scientists reported that black tea can thwart the bacteria responsible for anthrax, a potentially deadly disease.

In March 2008, Egyptian scientists reported that green tea can help beat drug-resistant superbugs. Natural compounds in the beverage dramatically boost the action of antibiotics, making them up to three times more effective at killing disease-causing bacteria.

Recent animal studies suggest that drinking tea may be a simple, inexpensive way to help prevent diabetes and many of its complications. Researchers at the University of Scranton in Pennsylvania found that when diabetic rats drank the human equivalent of five cups of green or black tea daily, their blood sugar levels dropped and they had a reduced risk of developing cataracts and other diabetic complications.

Drinking tea has long been associated with relaxation, and now there’s scientific proof. In the medical journal Psychopharmacology, British researchers reported that regular consumption of tea helps individuals recover more quickly from the stresses of everyday life.

The results of the study demonstrated that drinking tea not only helps normalize stress hormones in the body, it can lower stress-related rises in blood pressure and heart rate.

When it comes to tasty, health-promoting beverages, tea is hard to beat. The next time your coffee break rolls around, you might want to consider having a cup of tea, instead

Source: Click here!

Ginger reduces nausea!

June 15th, 2008

Dr. Michael D. Brown, an associate professor of medicine at Rush University, recently performed a clinical trial study focusing on the use of ginger to reduce nausea associated with prep for a routine colonoscopy.

The study found that a dose of 2 grams of powdered ginger reduced the amount of nausea and vomiting for nearly 19 percent of people who received it. Since the study was done in six months ago, patients routine receive a couple of grams of powdered ginger if they are feeling nauseated, Brown said.

He also said ginger is used as a treatment for nausea related to chemotherapy. Lollipops with ginger are sold in the hospital gift shop for the children who are undergoing chemotherapy, Brown said. Caplets are provided for adults.

Ginger can also relieve motion sickness. “I keep some [ginger lollipops] in the back of my car, so when my daughter gets sick, she can suck on one,” Brown said.

Source: click here!

Components in Tea Might Reduce Smokers’ Lung Cancer Risk

June 15th, 2008

By now, it’s obvious that smoking can lead to disease, and that eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can protect against disease. Now researchers have discovered that natural chemicals in fruits and vegetables, as well as in wine and tea, might protect smokers against one disease in particular—lung cancer.

A team of researchers in California investigated the effects of natural plant components called flavonoids in 558 people with lung cancer and 837 people without lung cancer. Researchers interviewed the participants about their history of smoking, diet, and other cancer risk factors and compared these factors between lung cancer cases and healthy controls.

Smokers who had high levels of certain flavonoids had a lower risk of developing lung cancer, the researchers reported in the journal, Cancer. This is a particularly significant finding, considering that smoking is implicated in up to 90 percent of lung cancer cases, according to Zuo-Feng Zhang, MD, PhD, Professor of Epidemiology at the UCLA School of Public Health and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Smokers who ate three servings of vegetables, drank tea, and had a glass of wine each day had a lower risk of lung cancer than those who didn’t incorporate these components into their diets. Among the flavonoids that appeared to be most beneficial were catechin (found in green tea, black tea, red wine, strawberries), quercetin (found in apples, onions, beans), and kaempferol (found in red wine, apples, Brussels sprouts).

Flavonoids appear to protect against lung cancer in several ways: they prevent cancer cells from multiplying, trigger a process of programmed cancer cell death (apoptosis), block the formation of blood vessels that feed tumors, and inhibit the action of highly unstable oxidative molecules in the body called free radicals, among other functions.

The reason flavonoids affected lung cancer development in smokers but not in non-smokers might be that their antioxidant properties work specifically on the type of damaging molecules created by tobacco smoking. “Smoking results in increased oxidative stress and DNA damage, leading to lung cancer, and flavonoids’ antioxidant function may reduce the damage from tobacco smoking,” according to Dr. Zhang.

Why certain flavonoids are more protective against lung cancer development than others is still unknown. “Our results will encourage laboratory scientists to work on cell lines and animal models to find out why some flavonoids can, and some can’t protect against cancer development among smokers,” Dr. Zhang says. His team will also investigate which types of vegetables, and how many servings might offer the greatest protection against lung cancer.

Because this is the first study to document the effects of flavonoids on lung cancer, more research is needed before any real health recommendations can be made. However, it’s very clear from this and past research that quitting smoking, avoiding passive smoking, and eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may be a good way to protect against lung cancer, as well as other diseases.

Source:
http://www.cancermonthly.com/iNP/view.asp?ID=215

Clove ~ Natural Pain Killer!

June 15th, 2008

Clove contains the antioxidant Eugenol, a volatile oil that has been used to treat joint and skin inflammation and as a natural topical pain killer. Cloves help fight cancer of the digestive tract. Cloves have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and make a great mouth wash and sore throat spray.

Cardamom ~ another cure all spice!

June 15th, 2008

Cardamom contains the antioxidant Cineole that is another cure all. Cardamom detoxifies the body, boosts the immune system, calms the nervous system, and is also used to treat asthma, digestion problems and urinary tract infections. Chewing the seeds will help freshen the breath. Helps fight cancer of the kidneys and stomach.

Ginger ~ a natural form of ibuprofen!

June 15th, 2008

This root-like spice contains polyphenols, a group of powerful anti-inflammatory compounds. Studies show that one half to one gram (about a half teaspoon) of ginger daily can reduce joint pain, offering runners an alternative to ibuprofen for postrun aches.

http://www.newsday.co.tt/features/0,79756.html

Cinnamon can boost insulin’s activity about 20 fold!

June 15th, 2008

Dr Richard Anderson, a chemist at the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), was searching for foods that might mimic the action of insulin in controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels.

He found a class of water-soluble compounds in cinnamon called polyphenol type-A polymers to have the ability to boost insulin’s activity about 20 fold.

This insulin boosting property of cinnamon will benefit people with high sugar levels (pre-diabetics and diabetics).

In June 2006, a new study shows that daily supplementation with water-soluble extract of cinnamon helps to improve sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

In this study, 79 diabetics took the supplement three times daily. After four months, their fasting blood sugar levels improved by 10.3%.

Furthermore, diabetics who had higher initial blood sugar levels benefited more from taking the supplement.

Water-soluble cinnamon extract also has excellent antioxidant properties.

In October 2006, a new study presented at the 47th American College of Nutrition demonstrated that water-soluble cinnamon extract may provide protective antioxidant effects in reducing free radical damage associated with high blood sugar levels.

Additionally, the study showed improved blood sugar control.

The results of this study further support the role of cinnamon extract in helping people suffering from impaired insulin function and pre-diabetes.

(Note: Water-soluble cinnamon polyphenol type A polymers extract is 70% more effective than whole cinnamon itself and avoids the potentially harmful allergic side-effects that can occur when using high doses of whole cinnamon.)